DebuggingNetworkManager

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== A Testcase == Available languages: [[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingNetworkManager_it| Italiano]],
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== Bug Summary ==
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A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped. If a network-manager bug report is about not being able to connect the title or summary should be in the format:
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Kill NetworkManager "[CHIPSET] cannot connect to (ENCRYPT_METHOD)"

where the CHIPSET is the wireless driver used and ENCRYPT_METHOD is the encryption method used by your wireless network.

== Understanding your bug and getting more information ==

 * There is a lot of debugging information available on the GNOME Live wiki: [[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager/Debugging|NetworkManager/Debugging]].
 * You can also take a look at [[http://live.gnome.org/DarrenAlbers/NetworkManagerFAQ|Darren Albers' FAQ]].
 * There is additional information on DebuggingNetworkManager/ReasonCodes for disconnection and network changes available.
 * The similar reason/status code data for wpasupplicant is available here: [[http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob;f=src/common/ieee802_11_defs.h|ieee802_11_defs.h]]


== Getting debug logs ==

You can then follow developers' intructions on a bug report for the exact command line to use; or run it directly as such:

=== Getting NetworkManager debug logs ===
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  sudo killall NetworkManager sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --nm debug
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To unload your driver {{{ modprobe -r DRIVER }}}. Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass '''info''' instead of '''debug''' in the above command, or reboot.
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Then load the driver and start NetworkManager: === Getting ModemManager debug logs ===
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  sudo NetworkManager sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --mm debug
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=== Capture Log === Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass '''info''' instead of '''debug''' in the above command, or reboot.

See also [[DebuggingModemmanager]].

=== Getting wpasupplicant debug logs ===

{{{
sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --wpa msgdump
}}}

Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass '''info''' instead of '''debug''' in the above command, or reboot.

=== Getting a capture of syslog ===

Mixing and mashing the above is perfectly acceptable as well if you want to see how NetworkManager and other parts of the stack interact together.
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Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. You can also do this on the fly as you test with the command {{{logger "[ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu']" }}}.
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== Debugging Crashes == === Handling 3G / modem issues ===
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To install debug symbols, add the following line to your {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}} An few extra things that are very helpful to add in case of issues with 3G:

The output of udevadm for tty devices, and output of lsusb:
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deb http://people.ubuntu.com/~ubuntu-archive/ddebs/ gutsy main universe $ udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/class/tty/... --attribute-walk
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Then install the appropriate dbgsym packages: {{{
$ lsusb
}}}

== A Testcase ==

A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped.

Stop NetworkManager
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install network-manager-dbgsym libnm-util0-dbgsym libnm-glib0-dbgsym libglib2.0-0-dbgsym
  sudo stop network-manager
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Then restart NetworkManager: To unload your driver {{{ sudo modprobe -r DRIVER }}}.

Then load the driver {{{ sudo modprobe DRIVER }}} and start NetworkManager:
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sudo /etc/dbus-1/event.d/25NetworkManager restart   sudo start network-manager
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Attach the debugger to the pid of NetworkManager
{{{
sudo gdb /usr/bin/NetworkManager $(pidof NetworkManager)
...
(gdb) continue
}}}

Once it crashes get a backtrace
{{{
(gdb) bt
...
(gdb) bt full
...
(gdb) thread apply all bt full
...
}}}

and attach the backtrace above together with your {{{/var/log/syslog}}} to the bug.

== Driver Logs ==

When a bug appears to be driver related or you are asked by a bug triager to submit a driver enabled
log, you need to enable driver logging right before you start to capture your testcase. How to do that depends
on the driver you use and whether it has been with compiled with debug support.


== Driver Specific Info ==
=== IPW (2100,2200, 3945) ===
==== Logging ====
{{{
# either during module load:
 modprobe ipw{2100,2200,3945} debug=65535

# or when already loaded you can change the debug_level through /sys/bus/.../drivers/
 echo 65535 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw{2100,2200,3945}/debug_level
}}}

==== Compiling Module Sources ====
For debugging purpose or to verify a fix, a developer might ask you to build your driver module from source. for ipwXXXX you can do that by:
{{{
# install required headers and build tools
sudo apt-get install module-assistant
sudo module assistant update
sudo module assistant prepare

# build the driver
cd /path/to/ipw-XXXX
make IEEE80211_IGNORE_DUPLICATE=y SHELL=/bin/bash

# backup your old ipw driver:
sudo cp /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ipw3945/ipw3945.ko $HOME

# install the new driver
cp ipw3945.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ipw3945/
depmod -a

# kill regulatory daemon
ipw3945d-$(uname -r) --kill

#load new module
modprobe ipw3945
}}}
----
CategoryBugSquad

Available languages: Italiano,

Debugging Central

This page is part of the debugging series — pages with debugging details for a variety of Ubuntu packages.

Bug Summary

If a network-manager bug report is about not being able to connect the title or summary should be in the format:

"[CHIPSET] cannot connect to (ENCRYPT_METHOD)"

where the CHIPSET is the wireless driver used and ENCRYPT_METHOD is the encryption method used by your wireless network.

Understanding your bug and getting more information

Getting debug logs

You can then follow developers' intructions on a bug report for the exact command line to use; or run it directly as such:

Getting NetworkManager debug logs

sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --nm debug

Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass info instead of debug in the above command, or reboot.

Getting ModemManager debug logs

sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --mm debug

Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass info instead of debug in the above command, or reboot.

See also DebuggingModemmanager.

Getting wpasupplicant debug logs

sudo /usr/lib/NetworkManager/debug-helper.py --wpa msgdump

Then get the logs which will be written to /var/log/syslog. To disable it, pass info instead of debug in the above command, or reboot.

Getting a capture of syslog

Mixing and mashing the above is perfectly acceptable as well if you want to see how NetworkManager and other parts of the stack interact together.

In order to understand whats going on and track down issues, its good to have a full log. To do so, capture the complete test case and submit the whole file (don't cut out what you think is important). Please add markers in the log file so the bug triager can easily see what actions the user takes at what point of time (this isn't essential, but helps a lot).

To capture the syslog, do:

 tail -n0 -f /var/log/syslog > /tmp/syslog

and to stop capturing do Ctrl-C (you will have to type your other commands in an other window or tab)

Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. You can also do this on the fly as you test with the command logger "[ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu']" .

Example marker:

Sep  6 08:12:30 ...

[ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu']

Sep  6 08:12:31 ...
...

Handling 3G / modem issues

An few extra things that are very helpful to add in case of issues with 3G:

The output of udevadm for tty devices, and output of lsusb:

$ udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/class/tty/... --attribute-walk

$ lsusb

A Testcase

A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped.

Stop NetworkManager

  sudo stop network-manager

To unload your driver  sudo modprobe -r DRIVER .

Then load the driver  sudo modprobe DRIVER  and start NetworkManager:

  sudo start network-manager

DebuggingNetworkManager (last edited 2023-06-27 20:21:45 by hellsworth)