DebuggingNetworkManager
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← Revision 57 as of 2023-06-27 20:21:45 ⇥
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| == A Testcase == | Available languages: [[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingNetworkManager_it| Italiano]], <<Include(Debugging/Header)>> ||<tablestyle="float:right; font-size: 0.9em; width:30%; background:#F1F1ED; background-image: url('https://librarian.launchpad.net/1812570/bugsquad.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 98% 0.5ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em;"><<TableOfContents>>|| |
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| A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped. | = Bug Summary = |
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| Kill NetworkManager | If a network-manager bug report is about not being able to connect the title or summary should be in the format: "[CHIPSET] cannot connect to (ENCRYPT_METHOD)" where the CHIPSET is the wireless driver used and ENCRYPT_METHOD is the encryption method used by your wireless network. = Understanding your bug and getting more information = * There is a lot of debugging information available on the GNOME Live wiki: [[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager/Debugging|NetworkManager/Debugging]]. * You can also take a look at [[http://live.gnome.org/DarrenAlbers/NetworkManagerFAQ|Darren Albers' FAQ]]. * There is additional information on DebuggingNetworkManager/ReasonCodes for disconnection and network changes available. = Getting debug logs = You can then follow developers' intructions on a bug report for the exact command line to use; or run it directly as such. == Getting NetworkManager debug logs == By default, the NetworkManager log level is set to info. You can use nmcli to modify the logging level: |
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| sudo killall NetworkManager | $ sudo nmcli general logging level DEBUG domains ALL |
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| To unload your driver {{{ modprobe -r DRIVER }}}. | You do not need to restart NetworkManager to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the NetworkManager logs: |
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| Then load the driver and start NetworkManager: | |
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| sudo NetworkManager | $ sudo journalctl -f -u NetworkManager |
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| === Capture Log === | == Getting ModemManager debug logs == Manually run with debug enabled: {{{ $ sudo /usr/sbin/ModemManager --debug $ sudo /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --debug --log-level=DEBUG }}} See also [[https://modemmanager.org/docs/modemmanager/debugging/|DebuggingModemmanager]]. You do not need to restart ModemManager to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the ModemManager logs: {{{ $ sudo journalctl -f -u ModemManager }}} == Getting wpasupplicant debug logs == Change the log level: {{{ $ sudo wpa_cli log_level debug }}} You do not need to restart wpa_supplicant to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the wpa_supplicant logs: {{{ $ sudo journalctl -f -u wpa_supplicant }}} == Getting a capture of syslog == Mixing and mashing the above is perfectly acceptable as well if you want to see how NetworkManager and other parts of the stack interact together. |
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| tail -n0 -f /var/log/syslog > /tmp/syslog | $ tail -n0 -f /var/log/syslog > /tmp/syslog |
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| Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. | Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. You can also do this on the fly as you test with the command {{{logger "[ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu']" }}}. |
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| == Debugging Crashes == | == Handling 3G / modem issues == |
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| To install debug symbols, add the following line to your {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}} | Here are a few extra things that are very helpful to add in case of issues with 3G. The output of udevadm for tty devices, and output of lsusb: |
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| deb http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/~ubuntu-archive/ddebs/ gutsy main universe | $ udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/class/tty/... --attribute-walk |
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| Then install the appropriate dbgsym packages: |
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| sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install network-manager-dbgsym libnm-util0-dbgsym libnm-glib0-dbgsym libglib2.0-0-dbgsym |
$ lsusb |
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| Then restart NetworkManager: | == Captive portal == You can check the status from the cli using: |
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| sudo /etc/dbus-1/event.d/25NetworkManager restart | $ nmcli networking connectivity check |
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| Attach the debugger to the pid of NetworkManager | Since 1.38, you can set Environment=NM_LOG_CONCHECK=1 in NetworkManager.service and restart the service to get additional debug logging about connectivity checking. = A Testcase = A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped. First, stop NetworkManager and unload your driver: |
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| sudo gdb /usr/bin/NetworkManager $(pidof NetworkManager) ... (gdb) continue |
$ sudo systemctl stop NetworkManager $ sudo modprobe -r DRIVER |
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| Once it crashes get a backtrace | Next, load the driver and start NetworkManager: |
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| (gdb) bt ... (gdb) bt full ... (gdb) thread apply all bt full ... |
$ sudo modprobe DRIVER $ sudo systemctl start NetworkManager |
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| and attach the backtrace above together with your {{{/var/log/syslog}}} to the bug. | = Netplan = |
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| == Driver Logs == | A configuration abstraction mechanism has added to NetworkManager as of Ubuntu 23.10, called Netplan. There is a whole [[https://netplan.readthedocs.io/en/stable/|library of netplan documentation]] available. However here is a very basic amount of netplan debugging. |
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| When a bug appears to be driver related or you are asked by a bug triager to submit a driver enabled log, you need to enable driver logging right before you start to capture your testcase. How to do that depends on the driver you use and whether it has been with compiled with debug support. |
Netplan uses the files in /etc/netplan/*.yaml to generate the running profiles you find at /run/NetworkManager/system-connections/*.nmconnection. If you suspect a feature defined in your /etc/netplan/*.yaml files is not being used, it is a good idea to check that the content matches up. |
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== Driver Specific Info == === IPW (2100,2200, 3945) === ==== Logging ==== {{{ # either during module load: modprobe ipw{2100,2200,3945} debug=65535 # or when already loaded you can change the debug_level through /sys/bus/.../drivers/ echo 65535 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw{2100,2200,3945}/debug_level }}} ==== Compiling Module Sources ==== For debugging purpose or to verify a fix, a developer might ask you to build your driver module from source. for ipwXXXX you can do that by: {{{ # install required headers and build tools sudo apt-get install module-assistant sudo module assistant update sudo module assistant prepare # build the driver cd /path/to/ipw-XXXX make IEEE80211_IGNORE_DUPLICATE=y SHELL=/bin/bash # backup your old ipw driver: sudo cp /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ipw3945/ipw3945.ko $HOME # install the new driver cp ipw3945.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ipw3945/ depmod -a # kill regulatory daemon ipw3945d-$(uname -r) --kill #load new module modprobe ipw3945 }}} == Bug Tags == This tags allows to isolate bugs into smaller groups, providing an easiest and faster way to work on specific issues. || Tag || Use case || Link || || `driver-madwifi` || Bugs in which the madwifi driver is in use || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=driver-madwifi link] || || `driver-ndiswrapper`|| Bugs in which the ndiswrapper driver is in use || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=driver-ndiswrapper link] || || `vpn`|| Bugs related to either openvpn, vpnc or pptp network-manager vpn modules || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=vpn link] || || `encryption-wep`|| Bugs in which WEP encryption is used || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=encryption-wep link] || || `encryption-wpa`|| Bugs in which WPA encryption is used || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=encryption-wpa link] || || `encryption-wpa2`|| Bugs in which WPA2 encryption is used || [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=encryption-wpa2 link] || ---- CategoryBugSquad |
If you find a netplan bug, please report it here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/netplan/+filebug |
Available languages: Italiano,
This page is part of the debugging series — pages with debugging details for a variety of Ubuntu packages. |
Bug Summary
If a network-manager bug report is about not being able to connect the title or summary should be in the format:
"[CHIPSET] cannot connect to (ENCRYPT_METHOD)"
where the CHIPSET is the wireless driver used and ENCRYPT_METHOD is the encryption method used by your wireless network.
Understanding your bug and getting more information
There is a lot of debugging information available on the GNOME Live wiki: NetworkManager/Debugging.
You can also take a look at Darren Albers' FAQ.
There is additional information on DebuggingNetworkManager/ReasonCodes for disconnection and network changes available.
Getting debug logs
You can then follow developers' intructions on a bug report for the exact command line to use; or run it directly as such.
Getting NetworkManager debug logs
By default, the NetworkManager log level is set to info. You can use nmcli to modify the logging level:
$ sudo nmcli general logging level DEBUG domains ALL
You do not need to restart NetworkManager to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the NetworkManager logs:
$ sudo journalctl -f -u NetworkManager
Getting ModemManager debug logs
Manually run with debug enabled:
$ sudo /usr/sbin/ModemManager --debug $ sudo /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --debug --log-level=DEBUG
See also DebuggingModemmanager.
You do not need to restart ModemManager to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the ModemManager logs:
$ sudo journalctl -f -u ModemManager
Getting wpasupplicant debug logs
Change the log level:
$ sudo wpa_cli log_level debug
You do not need to restart wpa_supplicant to begin seeing debug messages logged to journalctl. You can watch the wpa_supplicant logs:
$ sudo journalctl -f -u wpa_supplicant
Getting a capture of syslog
Mixing and mashing the above is perfectly acceptable as well if you want to see how NetworkManager and other parts of the stack interact together.
In order to understand whats going on and track down issues, its good to have a full log. To do so, capture the complete test case and submit the whole file (don't cut out what you think is important). Please add markers in the log file so the bug triager can easily see what actions the user takes at what point of time (this isn't essential, but helps a lot).
To capture the syslog, do:
$ tail -n0 -f /var/log/syslog > /tmp/syslog
and to stop capturing do Ctrl-C (you will have to type your other commands in an other window or tab)
Adding markers is just like adding new lines with an editor that show the triager what happened at what point of time. You can also do this on the fly as you test with the command logger "[ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu']" .
Example marker:
Sep 6 08:12:30 ... [ clicked on wireless network 'ubuntu'] Sep 6 08:12:31 ... ...
Handling 3G / modem issues
Here are a few extra things that are very helpful to add in case of issues with 3G.
The output of udevadm for tty devices, and output of lsusb:
$ udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/class/tty/... --attribute-walk
$ lsusb
Captive portal
You can check the status from the cli using:
$ nmcli networking connectivity check
Since 1.38, you can set Environment=NM_LOG_CONCHECK=1 in NetworkManager.service and restart the service to get additional debug logging about connectivity checking.
A Testcase
A good testcase is a step by step instruction to reproduce your bug starting with driver unloaded and NetworkManager stopped.
First, stop NetworkManager and unload your driver:
$ sudo systemctl stop NetworkManager $ sudo modprobe -r DRIVER
Next, load the driver and start NetworkManager:
$ sudo modprobe DRIVER $ sudo systemctl start NetworkManager
Netplan
A configuration abstraction mechanism has added to NetworkManager as of Ubuntu 23.10, called Netplan. There is a whole library of netplan documentation available. However here is a very basic amount of netplan debugging.
Netplan uses the files in /etc/netplan/*.yaml to generate the running profiles you find at /run/NetworkManager/system-connections/*.nmconnection. If you suspect a feature defined in your /etc/netplan/*.yaml files is not being used, it is a good idea to check that the content matches up.
If you find a netplan bug, please report it here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/netplan/+filebug
DebuggingNetworkManager (last edited 2023-06-27 20:21:45 by hellsworth)